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    柯彦, 张敏情, 苏婷婷. 基于R-LWE的密文域多比特可逆信息隐藏算法[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2016, 53(10): 2307-2322. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160444
    引用本文: 柯彦, 张敏情, 苏婷婷. 基于R-LWE的密文域多比特可逆信息隐藏算法[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2016, 53(10): 2307-2322. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160444
    Ke Yan, Zhang Minqing, Su Tingting. A Novel Multiple Bits Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Domain Based on R-LWE[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2016, 53(10): 2307-2322. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160444
    Citation: Ke Yan, Zhang Minqing, Su Tingting. A Novel Multiple Bits Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Domain Based on R-LWE[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2016, 53(10): 2307-2322. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160444

    基于R-LWE的密文域多比特可逆信息隐藏算法

    A Novel Multiple Bits Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Domain Based on R-LWE

    • 摘要: 密文域可逆信息隐藏是一种以密文为载体进行信息嵌入与提取,同时能够对嵌入信息后的密文进行无失真解密并恢复出原始明文的信息隐藏技术,具有隐私保护与信息隐藏双重功能,在密文域数据处理与管理中具有较好的应用前景.因此,提出了一种基于R-LWE(ring-learning with errors)的密文域多比特可逆信息隐藏方案.首先使用R-LWE算法对载体明文进行快速高强度加密,然后通过对单位比特明文在密文空间映射区域的重量化以及对应密文的再编码,实现了在密文中嵌入多比特隐藏信息;嵌入信息时,根据加密过程中的数据分布特征来进行嵌入编码,保证了加解密与信息提取的鲁棒性;解密与提取信息时,先计算量化系数,而后采用不同的量化标准分别进行解密或信息提取,实现了解密与提取过程的可分离.分析方案的正确性时,首先推导方案出错的概率,说明了算法中引入的噪声的标准差对方案正确性的影响,然后结合理论分析与实验得出了保证方案正确性的噪声标准差的取值区间;通过推导嵌入后密文的分布函数,分析密文统计特征的变化,论证了密文中嵌入隐藏信息的不可感知性.实验结果表明:该文方案不仅能够实现嵌入后密文的无差错解密与秘密信息的可靠提取,并且单位比特明文在密文域能够负载多比特隐藏信息,密文嵌入率最高可达到0.2353bpb.

       

      Abstract: Reversible data hiding in encrypted domain is one kind of information hiding techniques which can both extract secret messages and decrypt the embedded ciphertext to restore the original cover vehicle losslessly, possessing privacy protection and data hiding dual function. It is a potential technique in signal processing and data management of the encrypted domain fields. This paper proposes a novel scheme of multiple bits reversible data hiding in encrypted domain based on R-LWE (ring-learning with errors). Multi-band data can be embedded by quantifying the encrypted domain and recoding in the redundancy of cipher text without degrading the hardness of R-LWE algorithm; the embedding recoding method is based on the data distribution during encryption, which maintains the robustness of R-LWE algorithm; By dividing the integer domain into the sub-regions and introducing different quantifying rules, the processes of extraction and decryption can be separated. By deducing the error probability of the scheme, parameters in the scheme which is directly related to the correctness of the scheme is mainly discussed, and reasonable ranges of the parameters are obtained by experiments. When analyzing the security, the probability distribution function of the embedded cipher text is deduced and the statistic features of cipher data are analyzed, which both prove the embedded data isn’t detective. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed scheme can not only keep fully reversibility of vehicle recovering and lossless extraction of secret message, but realize that one bit original data can load multiple-bit additional data in encrypted domain, achieving an embedding capacity of 0.2353 bit per every bit of the encrypted data.

       

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