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    陈冬冬, 曹珍富, 董晓蕾. 在线/离线密文策略属性基可搜索加密[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2016, 53(10): 2365-2375. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160416
    引用本文: 陈冬冬, 曹珍富, 董晓蕾. 在线/离线密文策略属性基可搜索加密[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2016, 53(10): 2365-2375. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160416
    Chen Dongdong, Cao Zhenfu, Dong Xiaolei. Online/Offline Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Searchable Encryption[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2016, 53(10): 2365-2375. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160416
    Citation: Chen Dongdong, Cao Zhenfu, Dong Xiaolei. Online/Offline Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Searchable Encryption[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2016, 53(10): 2365-2375. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2016.20160416

    在线/离线密文策略属性基可搜索加密

    Online/Offline Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Searchable Encryption

    • 摘要: 在云计算环境中,越来越多的手机用户通过移动网路来共享自己的数据文件.但是由于云不是完全可信的,所以会出现一些安全隐私上的问题,针对这些问题,随之提出了各种基于属性基加密的解决方案.然而,其中大部分的工作要么是在加解密阶段存在大量的在线计算成本,要么是不支持加密数据的关键字搜索功能.而且大多的属性基加密机制会对数据共享、信息查询、数据细粒度管理等方面的效率性产生影响.为了解决这些问题带来的挑战,提出了一种新的密码学原语:在线/离线密文策略属性基可搜索加密方案(online/offline ciphertext-policy attribute-based searchable encryption scheme, OO-CP-ABSE).通过利用现有的在线/离线属性加密技术和属性基加密的外包解密技术,构造出高效的OO-CP-ABSE方案,使得数据拥有者端的在线计算代价最小化,同时使得数据用户端的解密计算代价最低;还给出了在云计算环境下,OO-CP-ABSE方案在移动设备上的应用;最后,给出了OO-CP-ABSE方案的安全性分析(数据机密性、关键字隐私安全、搜索可控性、陷门安全性)以及同现有其他方案的效率比较.

       

      Abstract: It is quite common for data owners to share the data via mobile phones in cloud computing. But because the cloud is not fully trusted, a series of privacy concerns emerge from it, and various schemes based on the attribute-based encryption have been proposed to these problems. However, most work either cannot support the keyword search function for the encrypted data, or bring a large of online computational cost in encryption and decryption phase. The efficiency of the data sharing and information query as well as the fined-grained of the data sharing will be affected by the most attribute-based encryption mechanism. To deal with these challenging concerns, we propose a new cryptographic primitive named online/offline ciphertext-policy attribute-based searchable encryption scheme (OO-CP-ABSE). By using the online/offline attribute-based encryption and the outsourcing decryption technique, we construct our scheme with minimum online computational cost on the data owner side and least decrypted computational cost on the data user side. Furthermore, we give the description of the application of OO-CP-ABSE in cloud computing for mobile devices. At last, we also present the efficiency of our scheme in comparison to other schemes and the security in terms of data confidentiality, keyword privacy, controlled searching, trapdoor privacy.

       

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