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    DecXClient:一种通用、安全的轻客户端协议

    DecXClient: A General and Secure Light Client Protocol

    • 摘要: 随着区块链应用的快速发展,轻客户端因其低存储和计算负担,已成为数字钱包与跨链通信中的关键技术. 然而,现有轻客户端协议在存储与通信开销、安全性和共识机制兼容性方面仍存在明显局限. 提出DecXClient,一种兼容多种共识机制和具备通用性与安全性的轻客户端协议. 该协议基于链质量属性设计了无需可信第三方的验证集动态选举机制,结合加权多重签名提出了一种简洁高效的证明生成范式,显著提升抗欺诈能力并降低轻客户端的资源消耗. 在不依赖中心化中继的前提下,DecXClient保持低于次线性级别的通信和存储复杂度,有效防御Eclipse攻击等安全威胁. 在模拟真实公链网络的实验中该协议展现出卓越性能:状态证明大小仅为1248 B,显著优于现有方案;平均生成延迟低至266.4 ms,验证延迟近似为零. 结果表明,DecXClient在安全性、效率与可适用性之间实现了良好平衡,为多场景区块链轻量化接入提供了可行方案.

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development of blockchain applications, light clients have become essential components in digital wallets and cross-chain communication due to their minimal storage and computational overhead. However, existing light client protocols face significant limitations in terms of storage and communication costs, security, and compatibility across different consensus mechanisms. We propose DecXClient, a general and secure light client protocol compatible with multiple consensus models. DecXClient introduces a dynamic validator set election mechanism based on chain quality attributes, eliminating reliance on trusted third parties. By integrating weighted multi-signature schemes, it enables a concise and efficient proof generation paradigm that enhances anti-fraud resilience while reducing resource consumption. Without depending on centralized relays, DecXClient maintains sublinear communication and storage complexity, effectively mitigating Eclipse attacks and other security threats. Experimental evaluations using real blockchain network environment demonstrate that the protocol produces state proofs as small as 1248 bytes—significantly outperforming existing schemes. The average proof generation latency ranges from 266.4 milliseconds to 2.5 seconds, with negligible verification time. These results validate the feasibility and practicality of DecXClient, offering a robust solution for lightweight blockchain access across diverse application scenarios.

       

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