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    信度感知的多视角一致性短视频虚假新闻检测网络

    Reliability-Aware Multi-View Consistency Network for Short Video Fake News Detection

    • 摘要: 短视频平台的爆发式增长加剧了虚假新闻传播,亟需高效的自动化检测方法。现有方法多依赖跨模态交互捕捉语义一致性,却易陷入高对齐伪装陷阱,或忽视复杂环境下模态信号的信度波动,性能受限。为此,提出短视频虚假新闻检测的信度感知多视角一致性网络RACH-Net。该框架通过跨模态一致性视角(cross-modal consistency view,CMCV)、语义-情感感知视角(semantic-emotion view,SEV)及时空模式捕捉视角(spatio-temporal pattern view,STPV)3个异质视角挖掘视频深层逻辑冲突与物理编辑痕迹;设计级联信度感知器(cascaded reliability-aware perception,CECP),结合证据理论量化单模态质量、捕捉跨模态语义冲突,实现从相似度驱动到信度驱动的融合转变;引入一致性引导的自适应决策机制,动态调整视角权重,赋予模型决策自修正能力。在FakeSV和FakeTT数据集的实验验证了模型的优越性,准确率分别达88.93%和83.28%,取得较优检测性能。

       

      Abstract: The explosive growth of short-video platforms has aggravated the spread of fake news, calling for efficient automated detection methods. Existing methods predominantly rely on cross-modal interactions to capture semantic consistency; however, they are susceptible to deliberately fabricated content that achieves high inter-modal alignment, and they tend to ignore the reliability fluctuation of modal signals in complex environments, which severely limits their detection performance. To address these issues, a reliability-aware multi-view consistency network, termed RACH-Net, is proposed for short-video fake news detection. RACH-Net excavates deep logical conflicts and physical editing traces in videos from three heterogeneous views: the cross-modal consistency view (CMCV) that measures semantic agreement across modalities, the semantic-emotion view (SEV) that exposes the inconsistency between content semantics and expressed sentiment, and the spatio-temporal pattern view (STPV) that captures spatial–temporal cues and editing artifacts. Moreover, a cascaded reliability-aware perception module (CECP) is designed, which leverages evidence theory to quantify the quality of each unimodal signal and to detect cross-modal semantic conflicts, thereby shifting the fusion paradigm from similarity-driven to reliability-driven. A consistency-guided adaptive decision mechanism is further introduced to dynamically adjust the weights of the three views, endowing the model with self-correction capability. Experiments on the FakeSV and FakeTT datasets validate the superiority of RACH-Net, which achieves accuracies of 88.93% and 83.28%, respectively, and attains competitive detection performance.

       

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