高级检索

    类型增强的时态知识图谱表示学习模型

    Type-Enhanced Temporal Knowledge Graph Representation Learning Model

    • 摘要: 知识图谱表示学习旨在将知识图谱中的元素(实体和关系)表示在低维的连续向量空间中,可以有效地实现知识图谱补全并提高计算效率,是贯穿知识图谱构建和应用全过程的重要问题. 现有的知识图谱表示学习模型大多基于静态的结构化三元组,忽略了知识的时间动态性和实体的类型特征,限制了它们在知识图谱补全和语义计算中的表现. 针对这一问题,提出一种类型增强的时态知识图谱表示学习模型(type-enhanced temporal knowledge graph representation learning model,T-Temp),基于经典的张量分解技术,将不同形式的时间信息显式融合到知识图谱表示学习过程中. 同时,利用实体与关系间的类型兼容性,充分挖掘隐含在实体中的类型特征,进一步提升表示学习的准确性. 此外,证明T-Temp模型具有完全表达性,且与同类模型相比,具有较低的时空复杂度. 在多个真实的时态知识图谱上进行的详细实验说明了T-Temp模型的有效性和先进性.

       

      Abstract: Knowledge graph representation learning, which aims to represent elements (entities and relations) of knowledge graphs in low-dimensional continuous vector spaces, is able to effectively perform knowledge graph completion and improve computational efficiency. And it has been a significant issue throughout the whole process from knowledge graph construction to application. However, most existing approaches of knowledge graph representation learning have been developed only on the basis of static structured triples and ignor the time attribute of knowledge and entity type features, which limits their performance on knowledge graph completion and semantic computation. To conquer this problem, based on a famous tensor factorization technique, we propose a type-enhanced temporal knowledge graph representation learning model called T-Temp. The T-Temp model explicitly incorporates different forms of time information into the process of knowledge graph representation learning, and takes advantage of type compatibility between entities and their associated relations to fully explore the implicit type features of entities, so as to further improve the performance of knowledge graph representation learning. In addition, we prove that T-Temp is fully expressive and compared with competitive models, our model has lower time and space complexity. Extensive experiments on several real-world temporal knowledge graphs demonstrate the merits and advancement of our proposed model.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回