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    一种自动全景拼图的快速算法

    A FAST ALGORITHM FOR AUTOMATED PANORAMIC MOSAICING

    • 摘要: 基于柱面坐标的自动拼图方法计算简单快速 ,被广泛采用 .但是该方法存在两个问题 :一是基于微分迭代的参数估计方法依赖于初值 ,容易落入局部极小 ;二是未考虑摄像机绕光轴的小角度旋转 ,导致拼接不准 .提出一个改进的自动全景拼图鲁棒性快速算法 .对于第 1个问题 ,初始运动估计采用重采样的小图像进行相关匹配 ,可以迅速得到接近最优解的参数初值 ,然后再用基于微分迭代的参数估计方法求精 .对于第 2个问题 ,在用基于微分迭代的参数估计方法求精时 ,增加对摄像机绕光轴的小角度旋转参数估计 .该算法简单快速 ,经实验适用于手持相机拍摄的图像 .

       

      Abstract: Automated panoramic mosaicing method based on cylindrical coordinates is simple and fast, so it is used widely. But there are two problems in this method: the first is that nonlinear least square iterative refining depends on selection of initial value, and often falls in local minima; the second is that not considering the small rotation of camera around optic axis issue results in mis registering between images. A robustness improved fast algorithm is presented for automated panoramic mosaicing. Firstly, using down sampled small images to compute cross correlation, good initial parameters approaching the best solution are obtained and then the parameters are refined by nonlinear least square iterative method. When refining, a parameter of small rotation around image center is added. This algorithm is appropriate for images taken by hand held camera.

       

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