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    实际且快速的图像对比度增强方法

    A Practical and Efficient Contrast Enhancement Method

    • 摘要: 根据以前有关图像对比度增强技术的研发成果加以修正改进,提出一种实际且快速的图像对比度增强方法(practical and efficient contrast enhancement method, PECE),此方法不仅可使增强后的清晰图像更趋近于原始图像的亮度,更能简化实际电路让用户易于操作调整.通过现场可编程逻辑门阵列(fieldprogrammable gate array, FPGA)的硬件实现验证,可发现此硬件电路可达到43.6 MSps(million sample per second),其处理速度为常规清晰度电视(standard definition television, SDTV)NTSC 720×480i规格的3.23倍及增强清晰度电视(enhanced digital television, EDTV) NTSC 720×480p规格的1.61倍.为了能更客观公正地观察PECE及各种图像对比度增强技术的效果及优缺点,综合了各种主客观评量标准,藉由对多种不同技术的全面化评估分析,各种技术的许多效能特色及优劣也在此一评估程序中显现.

       

      Abstract: The principle of image enhancement is based on increasing the contrast between adjacent pixels, which enables enabling viewers to visually perceive images with more details in the textures and edges. Many contrast enhancement methods have been proposed to improve the quality of images and most of them are based on histogram equalization (HE). This paper proposes a contrast enhancement technique modified by previous study to keep the brightness of the enhanced image. The implementation of the modified version is also simplified. The proposed method is not only suitable for the requirement of video images, the adjustment for clear display made by viewers, but also simplified for the real world. In the hardware implementation, the proposed method can reach 43.6 MSps(million sample per second) which is 3.23 times faster than the demand of SDTV NTSC 720×480i specification and 1.61 times faster than the demand of EDTV NTSC 720×480p specification. Moreover, for evaluating the efficiency of the related techniques by more fairly and complete observations, the paper makes comprehensive evaluations based on several subjective and objective evaluation metrics for various famous contrast enhancement techniques. The several important issues about the efficiency characters are also included in this paper.

       

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