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    GC\+1约束的多三角Bézier曲面混合降阶逼近研究

    Approximate Degree Reduction Method by Blending of Multi-Triangular Bézier Surfaces with GC\+1 Constraint

    • 摘要: 三角曲面的降阶问题一直是CAGD领域的一个难点问题,近年来受到关注.对L2范数下多三角Bézier曲面在拼接边界满足GC\+1约束的降阶逼近问题进行研究,包括:1)给出了一种L2范数下单一三角Bézier曲面的一次降多阶的逼近算法;2)对两个三角Bézier曲面在拼接边界上满足GC\+1约束的降阶逼近算法进行研究,提出一种通过调整两个三角Bézier曲面片距离拼接边界的第2排内部控制点来满足GC\+1约束的降阶逼近算法;3)研究基于调整三角Bézier曲面片内部控制点的多三角曲面片在各拼接边界满足GC\+1约束的曲面降阶算法.算法首先按照2)中的方法,确定每两个三角Bézier曲面片在公共边界满足GC\+1约束的降阶逼近所需要调整的内部控制点,然后构造blending函数.通过将每个三角Bézier曲面所对应的多组控制点进行混合,形成新的混合降阶曲面的三角Bézier格式,并在理论上证明该混合三角Bézier降阶曲面片与其周边的各降阶曲面片仍保持GC\+1约束.实验结果表明,所提方法简单实用,逼近效果好.

       

      Abstract: Recently, the problem of the approximate degree reduction for triangular surface attracts much attention,and is always a hotspot in the field of CAGD. This paper investigates the approximate multi-degree reduction of triangular Bézier surface by minimizing the defined distance function with GC\+1 constraint on boundary, which includes the following: 1) A kind of algorithm for the degree reduction of triangular Bézier surface is given by minimizing the defined distance function; 2) The approximate degree reduction problem of two triangular Bézier surfaces with GC\+1 constraint is studied, an algorithm of the degree reduction of two surfaces with GC\+1 constraint is proposed by adjusting the second line control vertices nearby the boundary and; 3) The approximate degree reduction of multi-triangular Bézier surface with GC\+1 constraint is studied by adjusting the internal control points. Firstly, we confirm some groups of internal control points after each two triangular Bézier surfaces approximate degree reduction with GC\+1 constraint, and then structure blending function and constructing a new blending format for approximating multi-degree reduction surface. Finally, It is proved in theory that the new triangular Bézier surface and its surrounding surfaces still keep GC\+1 constraint. The simulation results prove that the proposed algorithm is practical and efficient.

       

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