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    知识约简的一种启发式算法

    A HEURISTIC ALGORITHM FOR REDUCTION OF KNOWLEDGE

    • 摘要: 知识约简是RoughSet理论研究中的核心内容之一,现已证明寻找决策表的最小约简是NP-hard问题.文中首先从信息的角度,对决策表中属性的重要性给出度量;在此基础上,提出了一种基于互信息的知识相对约简的启发式算法,并指出该算法的复杂性是多项式的;最后,通过实例分析表明,在多数情况下该算法能够得到决策表的最小约简.

       

      Abstract: Reduction of knowledge is one of the important topics in the research on rough set theory. It has been proven that computing the optimal (minimal) reduction of decision table is a NP hard problem. In the paper here, first, the significance of attributes in decision table is defined from the viewpoint of information; then, a heuristic algorithm based on mutual information for reduction of knowledge is proposed, and the complexity of this algorithm is analyzed; Finally, the experimental results show that this algorithm can find the minimal reduction for most decision tables.

       

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