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    命题μ-演算全局模型检测的高效算法设计

    Efficient Global Model-Checking for Propositional μ-Calculus

    • 摘要: 在Long, Browne, Jha 和 Marrero等人工作的基础上,详细分析了用Tarski不动点定理计算不动点交替嵌套深度为4的命题μ-演算公式的计算过程,找到了计算中间结果间具有的两组偏序关系,利用这两组偏序关系设计了一个高效的命题μ-演算全局模型检测算法,该算法与Long等人提出的算法有相似的时间复杂度(O((2n+1)\+d/2+1)相对于O(n\+d/2+1)),但空间复杂度有很大的改进(O(dn)相对于O(n\+d/2+1)),其中n是变迁系统的状态规模,d是命题μ-演算公式中不动点算子的嵌套深度.算法性能的改进对于命题μ-演算模型检测技术的理论研究与实际推广应用都意义重大.

       

      Abstract: Model-checking algorithms of the propositional μ-calculus fall into two categories: global and local. The state space explosion is the main problem that model-checking algorithms face. How to efficiently lower the time and space complexity of the algorithms is the research focus. Built upon the earlier work by Long, Browne, Jha and Marrero, and according to Tarskis fixpoint theorem, the process of calculating the alternating fixpoint expressions in the propositional μ-calculus, whose alternating nesting depth of fixpoint is 4, is studied carefully. Two groups of partial ordering relation between intermediate results have been found, and a global model-checking algorithm is designed for efficiently evaluating alternating fixpoint expressions in the propositional μ-calculus. This algorithm has a similar time complexity to the earlier work by Long, Browne, Jha and Marrero, i.e., O((2n+1)\+d/2+1) as opposed to O(n\+d/2+1), but it has much better space complexity, i.e., polynomial O(dn) as opposed to exponential O(n\+d/2+1), where n is the number of states in the transition system and d is the alternation depth in the formulas. The contribution is finding out the best global model-checking algorithm whose time complexity is O((2n+1)\+d/2+1) and the space complexity is O(dn).

       

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