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    支持频繁更新的移动对象混合索引方法

    Hybrid Indexing of Moving Objects with Frequent Updates

    • 摘要: TPR-tree是目前广泛使用的移动对象当前及未来位置索引技术,但是其频繁更新性能低下.通过在TPR-tree上增加一个指向索引树中间节点的直接访问表(direct-access table)内存结构和建于叶节点之上的Hash辅助索引结构,提出了一种支持频繁更新的移动对象混合索引HTPR-tree,并提出了基于HTPR-tree的扩展自底向上(EBUU)更新算法.性能分析和实验表明,采用EBUU算法的HTPR-tree动态更新性能大大高于TPR\+*-tree等索引,而查询性能仅仅稍逊.

       

      Abstract: TPR-tree is the most popular indexing method for the current and future position of moving objects,but its frequent updates performance is very low. HTPR-tree, which is based on TPR-tree, supplemented by a hash index on leaf nodes and a memory-based direct-access table pointing to internal nodes of TPR-tree is presented for moving objects with frequent updates. Also an extended bottom-up update algorithm is developed for HTPR-tree. Performance analysis and experimental results show that the HTPR-tree update performance outperforms any other indexing method including TPR\+*-tree at the cost of slight query performance degrade.

       

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