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    局部可调整C2参数四次插值曲线构造

    Construction of Local Adjustable C2 Parametic Quartic Interpolation Curve

    • 摘要: 讨论了局部可调整C2参数四次样条曲线的构造问题.将四次样条曲线降为C2连续可提供自由度用于控制曲线的形状.给出了一个确定自由度的局部化方法.首先用二次样条函数方法局部化地在每个数据点处确定一个切矢量,数据点和切矢量大致决定了四次样条曲线的形状.每段曲线上的自由度由极小化该段样条曲线的变化率确定.对样条曲线上不理想的部分,为其重新定义理想运动矢量,若曲线沿理想运动矢量方向变化可形成理想轨迹,用曲线导矢量和运动矢量的向量叉乘平方的积分定义目标函数,曲线的不理想的部分通过极小化目标函数进行修改.最后,用实例对新方法和其他几种方法构造的曲线形状进行了比较,并给出了对曲线采用向量叉乘技术定义目标函数作局部调整的效果.

       

      Abstract: To construct interpolation curve and surface with quartic polynomials as basic functions is an effective approach. It makes the curve and surface constructed have the advantages such as having simple construction and being easy to compute. In applications, C2 curves and surfaces satisfy the requirements of the most applications. In shape design, the freedom degrees can be used to increase the flexibility of design and construction to control the shapes of the curve and surface, therefore making the shape of the curve and surface more desirable. The authors discuss the problem of constructing local adjustment C2 quartic spline interpolation curve. The method for determining the freedom degrees with local method is presented. The tangent vector at every data point is identified through the localized quadratic spline function at first, and the tangent vectors and data points determine approximately the shape of the quartic spline curve. Then the freedom degrees are determined by minimizing the change rate of the spline curve. For the imperfect part of the spline curve, the corresponding tangent vectors are modified by the following way. A desirable moving vector is defined which makes the curve have better shape if it varies along the moving vector. An objective function is defined by the integral of the squared vector product of the moving vector and the tangent vector of the curve. The imperfect part of the curve is modified by minimizing the objective function. The comparisons of the new method with other methods and the examples of locally adjusting the curve by minimizing the vector product are also included.

       

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