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    TLTS:大规模无线传感器网络下基于簇的两级TDMA调度协议

    A Cluster-Based Two Level TDMA Scheduling Protocol for Large Scale Wireless Sensor Network

    • 摘要: 媒质接入控制子层是节点能量消耗的主要所在,因此无线传感器网络设计的关键问题之一是媒质的接入控制.基于TDMA的MAC协议具有固有的节能特性,但是其可扩展性较差.基于簇的TDMA协议则可有效提高系统的可扩展性,但同时带来了簇间传输干扰问题.针对此问题提出了一种基于簇的两级TDMA调度协议——TLTS协议.通过两级TDMA调度,避免了簇间传输干扰,提高了能量有效利用率.实验结果显示,当节点密度较高时,TLTS协议更适合用于大规模部署的无线传感器网络中.

       

      Abstract: One of the key problems for wireless sensor network (WSN) is the design of medium access control (MAC) protocol, as MAC is the major consumer of sensor energy. TDMA-based MAC protocol is inherently collision free but it has poor scalability. cluster-based TDMA protocol proves to be more scalable than traditional TDMA protocol while it introduces inter-cluster interference problem. A two level TDMA scheduling (TLTS) protocol is presented to solve the problem, in which the first scheduling ensures that neighboring clusters collecting their member's data during different frame in order to avoid inter-cluster interference and the second scheduling schedules members of cluster sending their data to their respective cluster head during different slots to avoid intra-cluster interference. Simulation results show that TLTS performs better than HEED when node density turns higher. TLTS is more practical than HEED which uses CDMA code to avoid inter-cluster interference for deploying large scale WSN.

       

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