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    三次PH曲线偶的C1 Hermite插值

    C~1 HERMITE INTERPOLATION BY THE COUPLE OF CUBIC PH CURVES

    • 摘要: 对计算机图形中一类特殊的多项式曲线—— Pythagorean hodograph(PH )曲线的 C1 Herm ite插值问题进行研究 .PH曲线具有诸如有精确的有理 Offset、弧长函数可由多项式函数表示以及几何解释优美等一系列优良性质 .基于复分析方法 ,避免了实分析讨论中出现的复杂表示及繁琐计算 ,构造了满足给定 C1 Hermite插值条件且以C1拼接连续的三次 PH曲线偶 .该曲线偶可灵活处理拐点 ,从而克服了一般三次 PH曲线因恒凸而无法处理拐点的缺陷 .相应的两条 Bézier曲线表示及其控制顶点的计算简单方便 .所得 4条插值曲线中 ,通常有 1条曲线具有很好的几何形状特征 .结果可直接应用于各工业产品设计及加工领域中 .

       

      Abstract: The problem of interpolation by a special kind of polynomial curves-Pythagorean hodograph curves (PH curves) in computer graphics is studied in this paper. Pythagorean hodograph curves enjoy a number of remarkable properties, such as, its offset curves have exact rational representations; the arc length function of a Pythagorean hodograph curve is simply a polynomial function of the curve parameter; and the lower degree Pythagorean hodograph curves have intuitive geometrical interpretation. By using complex analysis in representing parametric curves to avoid the complicated representation and fuzzy calculation, the cubic couple of Pythagorean hodograph is constructed, which satisfies C 1 Hermite interpolation conditions. This bicubic Pythagorean hodograph curves can deal with the inflexion flexibly and two cubic Pythagorean hodograph curves reaches C 1 continuous at the connection point. This propety overcomes the weakness of common cubic PH curves for being unable to dealing with connection points, because common cubic PH curves are constantly convex. The corresponding Bézier representations and the calculation of their control points can be easily obtained. In general, there are always four distinct interpolants and at least one has acceptable geometric shape characteristics. The obtained curve can be directly applied in the area of industry product design and milling machines.

       

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