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    基于功能语义的Web服务发现方法

    A Method of Web Service Discovery Based on Functional Semantics

    • 摘要: 随着Web服务技术的发展与应用,基于功能语义进行Web服务发现已经逐渐成为服务使用者最为迫切的需求.而现有的服务发现机制还不能很好地解决这一问题.所以提出了一种基于功能语义的Web服务发现方法.通过定义Web服务功能描述模型,规范服务提供者和使用者对Web服务功能的描述;同时构建了领域功能本体,提出语义标注的机制,从而让用户可以基于功能语义发现Web服务.并设计了基于功能语义的Web服务描述语言,构建了原型系统,为基于功能语义进行服务发现提供了一种有效可行的方法.

       

      Abstract: With the rapid development and application of Web service technologies, how to discover Web services based on functional semantics has already become the most urgent problem to be resolved. But in practice the existing Web service discovery methods are not mature, and cannot cope with such kind of requests very well. In this paper an effective and feasible approach to Web service discovery based on functional semantics is proposed. The Web services functional semantic description model is first defined, which provides a unified manner to semantically describe the function of Web services for service providers and customers. In order to avoid semantic heterogeneity, the domain-oriented functional ontology is built. Depending on the ontology the functional semantic annotation mechanism is proposed to further eliminate the semantic difference between the descriptive terms used by services providers and customers. Based on the above efforts the matchmaking between Web services and requests is realized. Furthermore, the Web service description language based on functional semantics is designed and a prototype system FunWSDS is established. Finally, based on the prototype system the performance of this method is evaluated by an experimental setup. The results of experiment prove that such a kind of Web service discovery method is feasible and effective.

       

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