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    一种模块化2DPCA和CSLDA相结合的人脸验证算法

    A Face Verification Algorithm Based on Combination of Modular 2DPCA and CSLDA

    • 摘要: 在CSLDA方法的基础上进行改进,和模块化2DPCA相结合,提出了一种模块化2DPCA+CSLDA的人脸验证方法.CSLDA将图像矩阵转化为向量进行处理,数据维数很大,计算复杂,对图像整体处理没有考虑到图像的局部特征.针对这些缺点,新方法从原始数据出发,对二维数据进行分块后采用2DPCA进行特征抽取,能有效抽取图像的局部特征,得到替代原始图像的低维的新模式.然后对新模式施行CSLDA,即基于客户相关子空间的线性判别分析方法,不仅考虑到类内、类间的差异,弥补了PCA的缺陷;而且客户相关(CS)子空间可以较好地描述不同个体人脸之间的差异性,比传统的个体特征脸具有更好的判别能力.在XM2VTS人脸库上按照Lausanne协议和ORL库上对原CSLDA和新方法进行评价和测试的结果表明, 新方法在验证效果上优于CSLDA方法.

       

      Abstract: An improved face verification algorithm is proposed based on the combination of modular 2DPCA and CSLDA in this paper. Feature extraction of client specific linear discriminant analysis (CSLDA) transforms an image matrix to a vector which causes great dimensionality and computational complexity. Furthermore, the local feature is not considered in CSLDA. Then the new method is studied to avoid the deficiency. The initial features are extracted with the original images which are divided into modular sub-images. The 2DPCA is performed to get the low dimensional features which can be computed conveniently. The local features are extracted efficiently using the proposed new method. Then CSLDA is utilized on the new pattern which is obtained through the modular 2DPCA to extract the final features. Compared with PCA, the discriminant information obtained from the between-class scatter matrix and within-class scatter matrix are included using CSLDA. Moreover, client specific subspace could describe the diversity of the different face better and has more robust discriminant information than the traditional LDA. The experimental results obtained on the facial database XM2VTS using the Lausanne protocol and the facial database ORL using the user-defined protocol show that the verification performance of the new method is superior to that of the primary method CSLDA.

       

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