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    网络交通自相似特性的分析及应用——具有单一登录点的机群网络服务器的性能评测

    ANALYSIS AND APPLICATION OF THE SELF SIMILARITY IN NETWORK TRAFFIC——THE PERFORMANCE TEST OF CLUST ERED WWW SERVERS WITH A SINGLE ENTRY POINT

    • 摘要: 自相似过程很好地描述了网络服务的访问模型,因此也为开发、模拟和测试与网络服务相关的系统提供了一个很好的理论基础.网络应用的不断发展促进了机群系统网络服务器的应用.将自相似过程用于网络服务器的访问过程,指导机群网络服务器,特别是服务器单一登录点系统的设计,有助于提高整个系统的性能.文中首先介绍机群网络服务器的用户访问模型——自相似过程,然后通过分析网络信息的轨迹确定可能影响系统性能的因素.在这些工作的基础上,根据己有文献中所提出的 O N/ O F F信号源叠加模型,简单而实用地生成具有自相似特性的测试数据,并用生成数据对一个由12 台曙光天演计算机组成的、具有单一登录点的机群网络服务器系统进行性能测试

       

      Abstract: Network traffic process is not the same with the traditional Poisson process but behaves like self\|similar. This fact offers a different theoretical foundation in developing, simulating, and testing network service systems. Also, network applications’ further expansion implies cluster of multiple servers to be adopted to fit its needs. Being put to use self\|similar model in the access process of network service can guide the design of the clustered network servers, especially for the strategy of single entry point of the cluster. In this paper, the network traffic model——self\|similar process is introduced first, and then a simple and useful method is presented for generating the self\|similar network traffic, then some network traffic traces in order to get some features which do effect on performance are analyzed. Finally, a set of data with self\|similar is generated, and used in testing the performance of clustered WWW servers with a single entry point.

       

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