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    基于轨迹时空关联语义和时态熵的移动对象社会角色发现

    Social Roles Discovery of Moving Objects Based on Spatial-Temporal Associated Semantics and Temporal Entropy of Trajectories

    • 摘要: 现有轨迹相似性度量缺乏对时空语义和时间随机性的考虑,不能有效地区分移动对象的社会角色.为解决这一问题,做了如下工作:1)提出了时空关联语义(spatial-temporal associated semantics, STAS)的概念,解释了轨迹的语义相似性规律,即两条轨迹的语义相似性与其在某时段内经过同类型区域的概率正相关;2)提出了时态熵(temporal entropy)的概念,度量了轨迹经过同一类型区域的时间随机性;3)基于STAS和时态熵,给出轨迹语义相似性度量(trajectory semantic similarity, TSS),刻画了轨迹所属移动对象的社会角色的时空特征;4)提出了移动对象社会角色发现算法(social roles discovering algorithm, SRDA),该算法基于TSS实现轨迹聚类,其中一个聚簇代表一种社会角色.真实数据和仿真数据上的实验表明,SRDA在准确率上比现有方法平均提高了18%,同时具有线性时间复杂度,从而验证了算法的有效性和性能.

       

      Abstract: Existing methodologies on the measurement of trajectory similarity pay little attention to the spatial temporal semantics and temporal randomness of trajectories, and as a result they likely misclassify moving objects by their social roles. This problem, this research addresses this problem from four aspects. Firstly, this research proposes the concept of spatial temporal associated semantics (STAS) which is proportion to the probability of the evens that different moving objects pass by areas with same type at a time. Secondly, this research proposes the concept of temporal entropy which quantifies the randomness of the time instances, at which one trajectory passes by the areas with same type. Thirdly, this research proposes a new similarity measure, trajectory semantic similarity (TSS), which combines STAS and temporal entropy and captures the spatial-temporal characteristics of the social roles of trajectories. Finally, this research presents an algorithm, SRDA (social roles discovering algorithm), to cluster the trajectories based on TSS, and each resulting cluster represents a different social role. The extensive experiments conducted on real data set and synthetic data set show that SRDA improves the average accuracy by 18% with linear temporal complexity, which validates the effectiveness and efficiency of SRDA.

       

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