无线数据网络中基于博弈论方法的功率控制
Power Control Based on Game Theory in Wireless Data Networks
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摘要: 功率控制是第 3代移动通信网络中无线资源管理的一项关键技术 传统的功率控制主要考虑移动通信系统中的话音业务 设计了一个新的基于定价的效用函数 ,采用了博弈论的分析方法 ,提出了一个适用于无线数据网络的功率控制框架 证明了非合作功率控制博弈中存在惟一的纳什均衡 ,设计了一个分布的功率控制算法并证明了算法的收敛性 通过数值仿真来验证算法的性能 ,讨论了各个用户的传输特性和效用函数中定价因子对系统性能的影响 ,仿真结果表明用户可以用较低的传输功率获得较高的效用 ,算法具有较好的收敛性能Abstract: Power control is one of the major challenges in radio resource management in third generation mobile communications networks, and traditional power control mainly concerns the real time voice services in mobile communications systems In this paper, a new utility function with pricing is presented and a game theoretic framework for uplink power control for data services in wireless networks is proposed The existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium in the non cooperative power control game are proved Then a synchronous distributed power control algorithm is proposed Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm The transmission characters of each user and the effects of the pricing factor in the utility function on the performance of the system are explored, and the results show that the convergence performance of the algorithm is satisfactory
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