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    基于对极点的抛物反射折射直线像的拟合方法

    A Fitting Method of Paracatadioptric Line Images Based on Antipodal Image Points

    • 摘要: 在中心反射折射摄像机下,直线的像是一条二次曲线.由于存在遮挡,仅仅有一小段弧在像平面上是可见的,因此通过可见部分正确地拟合直线的像是非常困难的,且文献中现有的方法还没有很好地解决这一问题.除了抛物反射折射直线像需要满足的充要条件外,如果可见弧上图像点的对极点已知,可以大大提高直线像的拟合精度.基于这种想法,提出了一种新的拟合抛物反射折射直线像的方法.首先,推导出了一种新的关于对极点与摄像机主点之间的关系;其次,利用这种关系来拟合抛物反射折射直线的像;最后通过拟合的直线像来估计摄像机的内参数.模拟实验和真实实验均验证了该方法的有效性.

       

      Abstract: Under central catadioptric camera, the image of a line is a conic curve. Due to the partial occlusion, it is very difficult to correctly estimate the catadioptric line image from its visible part, and the existing methods in the literatures cannot still solve this problem effectively. Except for the necessary and sufficient conditions that must be satisfied by a set of paracatadioptric line images, we find that if the antipodal points of image points on the visible arc are known, the fitting accuracy can be improved greatly. Thus, in this paper, based on this idea, a new method for fitting paracatadioptric line images is proposed. Firstly, a new relationship between a pair of antipodal image points and the camera principal point are derived. Next, using this relationship, a new method is proposed to estimate the paracatadioptric line images. Finally, the camera intrinsic parameters are calibrated using the estimated conics. Experimental results on both simulated and real image data have demonstrated theeffectiveness of the method.

       

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