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    基于链路断开概率的自适应信标交换算法

    An Adaptive Beacon Exchange Algorithm Based on Link Broken Probability

    • 摘要: 在移动无线传感器网络中,贪婪地理路由协议采用周期性信标交换算法来构建和维护邻居节点表会导致通信暂盲现象.针对该问题,首先从理论上分析节点移动对网络连通性的影响,对节点间的链路状态进行Markov链建模,分析推导出链路断开概率的计算公式.根据链路断开概率与运动时间的一一对应关系,提出一种基于链路断开概率的自适应信标交换算法,提高邻居节点表的构建与维护的准确性与实时性,为贪婪地理转发策略提供可靠的依据,减缓节点移动带来的不利影响.仿真结果表明,该算法不但提高了数据分组传送成功率,而且还降低了控制开销,适用于对传输可靠性和能耗要求高的移动无线传感器网络.

       

      Abstract: In mobile wireless sensor networks, greedy geographical routing protocols usually adopt a period beacon exchange algorithm to build and update neighbor table, which brings about the phenomenon of temporary communication blindness in the mobility scenery. To address this problem, we propose a new adaptive beacon exchange algorithm based on link broken probability which corresponds with the running time of mobility scenery. Impact of node mobility on network connectivity is analyzed based on the Markov chain model of link status. The formula of link broken probability is derived from theoretical analysis. Then, the work node calculates variable beacon period according to the link broken probability threshold relative to up node. Idle node calculates variable beacon period according to the threshold link broken probability relative to its all neighbors. The threshold probability can be adjusted to meet the performance requirement of networks. Forwarding node removes the next hop from neighbors table, if it did not receive the feedback beacon after two beacon periods. The adaptive beacon exchange algorithm can get the accurate neighbors table and mitigate the phenomenon of temporary communication blindness. Simulation shows that the proposed algorithm can obtain high packet success delivery ratio and low consumption. So it is scalable and applicable to large-scale mobile wireless sensor networks.

       

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