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    Feig快速DCT算法及其处理器的体系结构设计

    THE FEIG FAST DCT ALGORITHM AND ITS PROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

    • 摘要: 离散余弦变换 (discrete cosine transform )是 JPEG和 MPEG中的关键技术之一 .当前MPEG的普遍应用是在解码中使用 ,一个解码的例子是 VCD,IDCT是静止 /运动补偿帧解码的关键部分 .为了要得到较好的性能 ,IDCT通常被硬件逻辑实现而嵌入产品中 ,但该方法有一个缺陷 ,那就是 IDCT的硬件逻辑实现不能完成 MPEG所需要的其它功能 ,如音频解码 ,视频 /音频的比特流可变长度解码等等 .文中提出的 Feig快速 DCT算法的并行顺序指令流实现 IDCT的处理器体系结构就能满足 MPEG的上述要求 .该处理器与硬件逻辑实现相比使用较少的硬件资源 ,剩余的计算能力还可以用于音频解码及视频 /音频的变长解码等

       

      Abstract: Discrete cosine transform(DCT) is a key element in the JPEG and MPEG standards. The current and projected popular usage of MPEG is for decoding applications. An example of decoding application is the video\|CD(VCD) in which inverse discrete cosine transform(IDCT) is a key element for the decompression of still/motion\|compensated video frames. It is indicated that IDCT embedded in products is performed by hard\|wired logic for performance reason. The approach has the drawback that the hard\|wired logic cannot help in other functionalities required in MPEG such as audio decoding, variable length decoding of video/audio bit stream, etc.. It is proposed that by executing the very efficient Feig IDCT algorithm using a processor architecture that performs parallel execution of sequential instruction streams, the above MPEG requirements can be satisfied. The proposed processor requires less hardware resources than the dedicated hard\|wired approach and the surplus computational power can also be used for audio decoding and variable length decoding of video/audio bit streams, etc..

       

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