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    基于Logistic映射的智能IC卡随机数发生器

    A RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR FOR SMART IC CARDS BASED ON LOGISTIC MAP

    • 摘要: 随着智能IC(integratedcircuit)卡应用领域的不断扩大,系统所需的随机数的好坏成为人们的研究重点之一.随机数在IC卡应用系统中用于卡片和读卡机之间的认证、数据加密及其安全传输.文中在分析离散Logistic映射产生混沌序列的白噪声特性基础上,结合IC卡的历史运行记录,给出了适于IC卡产生随机数的方法.仿真结果表明,该方法产生的混沌序列自相关性和互相关性良好,并且能保证迭代初始值未知,保证序列的随机性,适合IC卡应用.

       

      Abstract: The quality of random number (RN) used in cryptosystem has become a research focus,with the increasing extension of the application fields of smart IC (integrated circuit) cards.RN is applied to mutual authentication between IC cards and card readers,data encryption,and data secure transmission.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of chaotic sequences generated by discrete time logistic map,and the historical records stored on EEPROM,an RN generation method for IC cards is presented in the paper.Simulation results show that the sequences generated by this method have good correlation property,and the sequences are randomly unpredictable because the initial values are masked.This method is suitable for smart IC card application systems.

       

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