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    甘臣权, 付祥, 冯庆东, 祝清意. 基于公共情感特征压缩与融合的轻量级图文情感分析模型[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1110. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202111218
    引用本文: 甘臣权, 付祥, 冯庆东, 祝清意. 基于公共情感特征压缩与融合的轻量级图文情感分析模型[J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1110. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202111218
    Gan Chenquan, Fu Xiang, Feng Qingdong, Zhu Qingyi. A Lightweight Image-Text Sentiment Analysis Model Based on Public Emotion Feature Compression and Fusion[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1110. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202111218
    Citation: Gan Chenquan, Fu Xiang, Feng Qingdong, Zhu Qingyi. A Lightweight Image-Text Sentiment Analysis Model Based on Public Emotion Feature Compression and Fusion[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2023, 60(5): 1099-1110. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202111218

    基于公共情感特征压缩与融合的轻量级图文情感分析模型

    A Lightweight Image-Text Sentiment Analysis Model Based on Public Emotion Feature Compression and Fusion

    • 摘要: 由于图文结合更能反映用户的态度和立场,图文情感分析已成为研究热点之一. 然而,现有图文情感分析方法无法有效地提取融合图文信息,致使模型性能低、参数量大、不易部署. 对此,提出了一种基于公共情感特征压缩与融合的轻量级图文情感分析模型. 该模型结合卷积层和全连接层设计的图文特征压缩模块在提取图文特征的同时也进行了压缩,降低了特征维度. 此外,提出了一种基于门控机制的公共情感特征融合模块,将图文特征映射到相同的情感空间,消除了图文特征间的异构性,通过提取、融合图像和文本的公共情感特征,减少了冗余信息. 在Twitter,Flickr,Getty Images这3个基线数据集上的实验结果表明:所提模型比早期模型更有效地提取融合了图文情感信息;和最新模型相比,所提模型大大减少了模型参数并具有更优越的性能,更易部署.

       

      Abstract: Due to the combination of image and text can better reflect the users’ attitude and standpoint, image-text sentiment analysis has become a research hotspot. However, the existing sentiment analysis methods cannot extract and fuse image-text emotion information effectively, which results in low performance, large amount of parameters, and difficulty in deployment. In this paper, a lightweight image-text sentiment analysis model using public emotion feature compression and fusion is proposed. This model designs the image and text feature compression module by combining the convolution layer and fully connected layer to extract and compress the feature for reducing the feature dimension simultaneously. In addition, a public emotion feature fusion module based on the gating mechanism is proposed to eliminate the heterogeneity of image-text features through mapping the image and text features to the same emotional space and reduce the redundant information by extracting and fusing the public emotion features of image-text. Experimental results on 3 baseline datasets of Twitter, Flickr, and Getty Images show that the proposed model can extract and fuse the emotional information of image-text more effectively than the early models. Compared with the latest models, the proposed model greatly reduces model parameters and has better performance, and is easier to be deployed.

       

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