Robust Heavy-Tailed Linear Bandits Algorithm

Ma Lanjihong; Zhao Peng; Zhou Zhihua

doi:10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220279

Journal of Computer Research and Development > 2023 > 60(6): 1385-1395. > DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220279

Ma Lanjihong, Zhao Peng, Zhou Zhihua. Robust Heavy-Tailed Linear Bandits Algorithm[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2023, 60(6): 1385-1395. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220279

Citation:

Ma Lanjihong, Zhao Peng, Zhou Zhihua. Robust Heavy-Tailed Linear Bandits Algorithm[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2023, 60(6): 1385-1395. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220279

Citation:

Ma Lanjihong, Zhao Peng, Zhou Zhihua. Robust Heavy-Tailed Linear Bandits Algorithm[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2023, 60(6): 1385-1395. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220279

PDF (1415 KB)

Robust Heavy-Tailed Linear Bandits Algorithm

National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology (Nanjing University), Nanjing 210023

Funds: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61921006, 62206125).

More Information

Author Bio:
Ma Lanjihong: born in 1995. PhD candidate. His main research interest includes online learning and decision making in open environment

Zhao Peng: born in 1995. PhD, assistant professor. His main research interests include online learning, stochastic optimization, machine learning in open environment

Zhou Zhihua: born in 1973. PhD, professor, PhD supervior. Fellow of ACM， AAAI， AAAS， IEEE，IAPR， IET/IEE， CCF and CAAI. His main research interests include artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data mining
Received Date: April 05, 2022
Revised Date: August 28, 2022
Available Online: March 21, 2023

Graphical Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

The linear bandits model is one of the most foundational online learning models, where a linear function parametrizes the mean payoff of each arm. The linear bandits model encompasses various applications with strong theoretical guarantees and practical modeling ability. However, existing algorithms suffer from the data irregularity that frequently emerges in real-world applications, as the data are usually collected from open and dynamic environments. In this paper, we are particularly concerned with two kinds of data irregularities: the underlying regression parameter could be changed with time, and the noise might not be bounded or even not sub-Gaussian, which are referred to as model drift and heavy-tailed noise, respectively. To deal with the two hostile factors, we propose a novel algorithm based on upper confidence bound. The median-of-means estimator is used to handle the potential heavy-tailed noise, and the restarting mechanism is employed to tackle the model drift. Theoretically, we establish the minimax lower bound to characterize the difficulty and prove that our algorithm enjoys a no-regret upper bound. The attained results subsume previous analysis for scenarios without either model drift or heavy-tailed noise. Empirically, we additionally design several online ensemble techniques to make our algorithm more adaptive to the environments. Extensive experiments are conducted on synthetic and real-world datasets to validate the effectiveness.
- machine learning,
- open environment learning,
- linear bandits,
- distribution change,
- heavy-tailed noise

FullText(HTML)

References (43)

References

[1]	Bubeck S, Cesa-Bianchi N. Regret analysis of stochastic and nonstochastic multi-armed bandit problems[J]. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 2012, 5(1): 1−122 doi: 10.1561/2200000024
[2]	Woodroofe M. A one-armed bandit problem with a concomitant variable[J]. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1979, 74(368): 799−806 doi: 10.1080/01621459.1979.10481033
[3]	Li Lihong, Chu Wei, Langford J, et al. A contextual-bandit approach to personalized news article recommendation [C] //Proc of the 19th Int Conf on World Wide Web (WWW). New York: ACM, 2010: 661–670
[4]	Cont R, Bouchaud J. Herd behavior and aggregate fluctuations in financial markets [J]. Macroeconomic dynamics, 2000, 4（2）: 170−196
[5]	Roberts, James A, Tjeerd W, et al. The heavy tail of the human brain[J]. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2015, 31: 164−172 doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2014.10.014
[6]	Naoki A, Philip M L. Associative reinforcement learning using linear probabilistic concepts [C] //Proc of the 16th Int Conf on Machine Learning (ICML). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 1999: 3–11
[7]	Dani V, Hayes T P, Kakade S M. Stochastic linear optimization under bandit feedback [C] //Proc of the 21st Annual Conf on Learning Theory (COLT). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2008: 355−366
[8]	Abbasi-Yadkori Y, Pál D, Szepesvári C. Improved algorithms for linear stochastic bandits [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 24 (NIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2011: 2312–2320
[9]	Abbasi-Yadkori, Y, Pal D, Szepesvari C. Online-to-confidence-set conversions and application to sparse stochastic bandits [C] //Proc of the 15th Int Conf on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2012: 1–9
[10]	Agrawal S, Goyal N. Thompson sampling for contextual bandits with linear payoffs [C] //Proc of the 30th Int Conf on Machine Learning (ICML). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2013: 127–135
[11]	Soare M, Lazaric A, Munos R. Best-Arm identification in linear bandits [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27 (NIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2014: 828–836
[12]	Li Yingkai, Wang Yining, Zhou Yuan. Nearly minimax-optimal regret for linearly parameterized bandits [C] //Proc of the 32nd Conf on Learning Theory (COLT). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2019: 2173–2174
[13]	Zhou Yuan, Song Shihong, Zhang Huishuai, et al. Regularized OFU: An efficient UCB estimator for non-linear contextual bandit [J]. arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2106.15128, 2021
[14]	Lattimore T, Szepesvári C. Bandit Algorithms [M]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2019
[15]	Dietterich T G. Steps toward robust artificial intelligence[J]. AI Magazine, 2017, 38(3): 3−24 doi: 10.1609/aimag.v38i3.2756
[16]	Dietterich T G. Robust artificial intelligence and robust human organizations[J]. Frontiers Computer Science, 2019, 13(1): 1−3 doi: 10.1007/s11704-018-8900-4
[17]	Zhou Zhihua. Learnware: On the future of machine learning[J]. Frontiers of Computer Science, 2016, 10(4): 589−590 doi: 10.1007/s11704-016-6906-3
[18]	Zhao Peng, Wang Guanghui, Zhang Lijun, et al. Bandit convex optimization in non-stationary environments[J]. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2020, 22(125): 1−45
[19]	Chen Wei, Wang Liwei, Zhao Haoyu, et al. Combinatorial semi-bandit in the non-stationary environment [C] //Proc of the 37th Conf on Uncertainty in Artificial (UAI). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2021: 865−875
[20]	Zhang Lijun, Lu Shiyin, Zhou Zhihua. Adaptive online learning in dynamic environments [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31 (NeurIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2018: 1330–1340
[21]	Zhao Peng, Zhang Yujie, Zhang Lijun, et al. Dynamic regret of convex and smooth functions [C] // Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33 (NeurIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2020: 12510–12520
[22]	Zhao Peng, Wang Yuxiang, Zhou Zhihua. Non-stationary online learning with memory and non-stochastic control [C] //Proc of the 25th Int Conf on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2022: 2101−2133
[23]	Wei Chenyu, Luo Haipeng. Non-stationary reinforcement learning without prior knowledge: An optimal black-box approach [C] //Proc of the 34th Conf on Learning Theory (COLT). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2021: 4300–4354
[24]	Zhao Peng, Cai Lewen, Zhou Zhihua. Handling concept drift via model reuse[J]. Machine Learning, 2020, 109(3): 533−568 doi: 10.1007/s10994-019-05835-w
[25]	Cheung W C, Simchi-Levi D, Zhu Ruaihao. Learning to optimize under non-stationarity [C] //Proc of the 22nd Int Conf on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2019: 1079–1087
[26]	Guo Lei, Ljung L, Priouret P. Performance analysis of the forgetting factor RLS algorithm[J]. International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, 1993, 7(6): 525−538 doi: 10.1002/acs.4480070604
[27]	Zhao Peng, Wang Xinqiang, Xie Siyu, et al. Distribution-free one-pass learning[J]. IEEE Transaction on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 2021, 33(3): 951−963
[28]	Russac Y, Vernade C, Cappé O. Weighted linear bandits for non-stationary environments [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (NeurIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2019: 12040–12049
[29]	Zhao Peng, Zhang Lijun, Jiang Yuan, et al. A simple approach for non-stationary linear bandits [C] //Proc of the 23rd Int Conf on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2020: 746–755
[30]	Liu Keqin, Zhao Qing. Multi-armed bandit problems with heavy-tailed reward distributions [C] //Proc of the 49th Annual Allerton Conf on Communication, Control, and Computing. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2011: 485–492
[31]	Bubeck S, Cesa-Bianchi N, Lugosi G. Bandits with heavy tail[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2013, 59(11): 7711−7717 doi: 10.1109/TIT.2013.2277869
[32]	Vakili S, Liu Keqin, Zhao Qing. Deterministic sequencing of exploration and exploitation for multi-armed bandit problems[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2013, 7(5): 759−767 doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2013.2263494
[33]	Hsu D, Sabato S. Heavy-tailed regression with a generalized median-of-means [C] //Proc of the 31st Int Conf on Machine Learning (ICML). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2014: 37–45
[34]	Audibert J Y, Catoni O. Robust linear least squares regression[J]. The Annals of Statistics, 2011, 39(5): 2766−2794
[35]	Medina A M, Yang S. No-regret algorithms for heavy-tailed linear bandits [C] //Proc of the 33rd Int Conf on Machine Learning (ICML). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2016: 1642–1650
[36]	Shao Han, Yu Xiaotian, King I, et al. Almost optimal algorithms for linear stochastic bandits with heavytailed payoffs [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31 (NeurIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2018: 8420–8429
[37]	Xue Bo, Wang Guanghui, Wang Yimu, et al. Nearly optimal regret for stochastic linear bandits with heavy-tailed payoffs [C] //Proc of the 29th Int Joint Conf on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2020: 2936−2942
[38]	Yu Jiayuan, Mannor S. Piecewise-stationary bandit problems with side observations [C] //Proc of the 26th Annual Int Conf on Machine Learning (ICML). San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2009: 1177–1184
[39]	Benedetto D G, Bellini V, Zappella G. A linear bandit for seasonal environments [J]. arXiv preprint, arXiv: 2004.13576, 2020
[40]	Asuncion A, Newman D. UCI machine learning repository[CP/OL]. 2007[2022-06-21].https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/index.php
[41]	Cesa-Bianchi N, Gentile C, Zappella G. A gang of bandits [C] //Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26 (NIPS). Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc, 2013: 737–745
[42]	Dressel J, Farid H. The accuracy, fairness, and limits of predicting recidivism [J/OL]. Science Advances, 2018 [2022-06-21].https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/sciadv.aao5580
[43]	Diemert E, Meynet J, Galland P, et al. Attribution modeling increases efficiency of bidding in display advertising [C/OL] //Proc of the 23rd ACM SIGKDD Conf on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (AdKDD). New York: ACM, 2017 [2022-08-23].https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3124749.3124752

[1]	Li Nan, Ding Yidong, Jiang Haoyu, Niu Jiafei, Yi Ping. Jailbreak Attack for Large Language Models: A Survey[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(5): 1156-1181. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330962
[2]	Wang Mengru, Yao Yunzhi, Xi Zekun, Zhang Jintian, Wang Peng, Xu Ziwen, Zhang Ningyu. Safety Analysis of Large Model Content Generation Based on Knowledge Editing[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(5): 1143-1155. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330965
[3]	Chen Xuanting, Ye Junjie, Zu Can, Xu Nuo, Gui Tao, Zhang Qi. Robustness of GPT Large Language Models on Natural Language Processing Tasks[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(5): 1128-1142. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330801
[4]	Chen Huimin, Liu Zhiyuan, Sun Maosong. The Social Opportunities and Challenges in the Era of Large Language Models[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(5): 1094-1103. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202330700
[5]	Yang Yi, Li Ying, Chen Kai. Vulnerability Detection Methods Based on Natural Language Processing[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2022, 59(12): 2649-2666. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.20210627
[6]	Pan Xuan, Xu Sihan, Cai Xiangrui, Wen Yanlong, Yuan Xiaojie. Survey on Deep Learning Based Natural Language Interface to Database[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2021, 58(9): 1925-1950. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2021.20200209
[7]	Zheng Haibin, Chen Jinyin, Zhang Yan, Zhang Xuhong, Ge Chunpeng, Liu Zhe, Ouyang Yike, Ji Shouling. Survey of Adversarial Attack, Defense and Robustness Analysis for Natural Language Processing[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2021, 58(8): 1727-1750. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2021.20210304
[8]	Pan Xudong, Zhang Mi, Yan Yifan, Lu Yifan, Yang Min. Evaluating Privacy Risks of Deep Learning Based General-Purpose Language Models[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2021, 58(5): 1092-1105. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2021.20200908
[9]	Bao Yang, Yang Zhibin, Yang Yongqiang, Xie Jian, Zhou Yong, Yue Tao, Huang Zhiqiu, Guo Peng. An Automated Approach to Generate SysML Models from Restricted Natural Language Requirements in Chinese[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2021, 58(4): 706-730. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.2021.20200757
[10]	Che Haiyan, Feng Tie, Zhang Jiachen, Chen Wei, and Li Dali. Automatic Knowledge Extraction from Chinese Natural Language Documents[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2013, 50(4): 834-842.

Cited By

Cited by

Periodical cited type(66)

1.	袁良志，海佳丽，汪润，邓文萍，肖勇，常凯. 知识图谱驱动的中医药标准数字化探索与实践. 中医药导报. 2025(01): 225-230 .
2.	范定容，王倩倩，沈奥，彭露. 从ChatGPT到Sora：人工智能在医学教育中的应用潜力与挑战. 中国医学教育技术. 2025(01): 33-40 .
3.	刘园园，王银刚. ChatGPT影响大学生判断能力：双向机理与对策. 湖北成人教育学院学报. 2025(01): 29-34 .
4.	魏昱，刘卫. 人工智能生成内容在服装设计中的应用现状. 毛纺科技. 2025(01): 134-142 .
5.	李冰，鲜勇，雷刚，苏娟. ChatGPT架构下课程智能教学助手建设探讨. 教育教学论坛. 2025(03): 45-48 .
6.	梁炜，许振宇. 大语言模型赋能舆情治理现代化：价值、风险与路径. 中国应急管理科学. 2025(01): 93-103 .
7.	刘邦奇，聂小林，王士进，袁婷婷，朱洪军，赵子琪，朱广袤. 生成式人工智能与未来教育形态重塑：技术框架、能力特征及应用趋势. 电化教育研究. 2024(01): 13-20 .
8.	秦涛，杜尚恒，常元元，王晨旭. ChatGPT的工作原理、关键技术及未来发展趋势. 西安交通大学学报. 2024(01): 1-12 .
9.	张小朝. AIGC在商旅行业中的应用探索. 广东通信技术. 2024(01): 75-79 .
10.	廉霄兴，宋勇，朱军，王淑玲，叶晓舟，欧阳晔. 基于双通道理论的通信认知增强技术研究. 电信科学. 2024(01): 123-135 .
11.	杨永恒. 人工智能时代社会科学研究的“变”与“不变”. 人民论坛·学术前沿. 2024(04): 96-105 .
12.	刘英祥，张琳. 生成式人工智能技术在海事管理工作中的应用探索. 航海. 2024(02): 62-64 .
13.	吕静，何平，王永芬，冉朝霞，曹钦兴，古文帆，彭敏，田敏. ChatGPT在医学领域研究态势的文献计量学分析. 医学与哲学. 2024(07): 30-35 .
14.	王益君，董韵美. 公众对人工智能的认知与情感态度——以ChatGPT为例. 知识管理论坛. 2024(01): 16-29 .
15.	陈雷. ChatGPT在公安院校教育教学中的应用及影响. 太原城市职业技术学院学报. 2024(02): 85-88 .
16.	尤冲，李彦兵. 基于ChatGPT大语言模型应用的公共体育服务智能化:指征、风险及其规制. 南京体育学院学报. 2024(02): 1-12 .
17.	杨胜钦. 从ChatGPT看AI对电信网络诈骗犯罪治理的影响. 犯罪与改造研究. 2024(05): 26-33 .
18.	王春英，姚亚妮，滕白莹. 生成式人工智能嵌入敏捷政府建设：影响、风险与应对. 北京行政学院学报. 2024(03): 73-83 .
19.	王雯，李永智. 国际生成式人工智能教育应用与省思. 开放教育研究. 2024(03): 37-44 .
20.	张智义. 体认语言学视阈下ChatGPT语言生成及性能研究. 外语研究. 2024(03): 20-25+43+112 .
21.	余淑珍，单俊豪，闫寒冰. 情感计算赋能个性化教学：逻辑框架、问题解构与多元重塑. 现代远距离教育. 2024(02): 53-61 .
22.	高尚. 大语言模型与中台：共融还是替代？. 科技与金融. 2024(05): 59-62 .
23.	郭亚军，马慧芳，张鑫迪，冯思倩. ChatGPT赋能图书馆知识服务：原理、场景与进路. 图书馆建设. 2024(03): 60-68 .
24.	高雪松，黄蕴华，王斌. 基于专利数据的生成式人工智能技术栈创新态势研究. 东北财经大学学报. 2024(04): 53-61 .
25.	张渊. ChatGPT文本的生成机制与文本特性分析. 重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版). 2024(04): 105-114 .
26.	罗仕鉴，于慧伶，易珮琦. 数智时代工业设计知识生产新范式. 机械设计. 2024(08): 6-10 .
27.	徐炳文. 基于ChatGPT的人工智能交互技术工业物联网平台研究. 工业控制计算机. 2024(08): 132-134 .
28.	Deyi Li，Jialun Yin，Tianlei Zhang，Wei Han，Hong Bao. The Four Most Basic Elements In Machine Cognition. Data Intelligence. 2024(02): 297-319 .
29.	黄语，刘海洋，常海军，杨远松. 基于ChatGPT工作模式的AI工具在BIM技术中的潜在应用与实现途径. 科技创新与应用. 2024(26): 181-184+188 .
30.	李琳娜，丁楷，韩红旗，王力，李艾丹. 基于知识图谱的中文科技文献问答系统构建研究. 中国科技资源导刊. 2024(04): 51-62 .
31.	裴炳森，李欣，蒋章涛，刘明帅. 基于大语言模型的公安专业小样本知识抽取方法研究. 计算机科学与探索. 2024(10): 2630-2642 .
32.	李克寒，余丽媛，邵企能，蒋可，乌丹旦. 大语言模型在口腔住院医师规范化培训中的应用构想. 中国卫生产业. 2024(07): 155-158 .
33.	钟厚涛. 生成式人工智能给翻译实践带来的机遇与挑战. 北京翻译. 2024(00): 238-250 .
34.	张夏恒，马妍. AIGC在应急情报服务中的应用研究. 图书馆工作与研究. 2024(11): 60-67 .
35.	崔金满，李冬梅，田萱，孟湘皓，杨宇，崔晓晖. 提示学习研究综述. 计算机工程与应用. 2024(23): 1-27 .
36.	周代数，魏杉汀. 人工智能驱动的科学研究第五范式：演进、机制与影响. 中国科技论坛. 2024(12): 97-107 .
37.	钱力，张智雄，伍大勇，常志军，于倩倩，胡懋地，刘熠. 科技文献大模型:方法、框架与应用. 中国图书馆学报. 2024(06): 45-58 .
38.	潘崇佩，廖康启，孔勇发. 生成式人工智能背景下的近代物理实验教学改革. 实验室研究与探索. 2024(12): 117-122 .
39.	李德毅，刘玉超，殷嘉伦. 认知机器如何创造. 中国基础科学. 2024(06): 1-11 .
40.	李德毅，张天雷，韩威，海丹，鲍泓，高洪波. 认知机器的结构和激活. 智能系统学报. 2024(06): 1604-1613 .
41.	蔡昌，庞思诚. ChatGPT的智能性及其在财税领域的应用. 商业会计. 2023(09): 41-46 .
42.	于书娟，卢小雪，赵磊磊. 教育人工智能变革的基本逻辑与发展进路. 当代教育科学. 2023(05): 40-49 .
43.	曹克亮. ChatGPT：意识形态家的机器学转向及后果. 统一战线学研究. 2023(04): 134-144 .
44.	宋恺，屈蕾蕾，杨萌科. 生成式人工智能的治理策略研究. 信息通信技术与政策. 2023(07): 83-88 .
45.	陈凌云，姚宽达，王茜，方安，李刚. ChatGPT:研究进展、模型创新及医学信息研究应用场景优化. 医学信息学杂志. 2023(07): 18-23+29 .
46.	彭强，李羿卫. 自然用户界面在智能家居系统中的应用路径创新研究：生成式人工智能技术的调节作用. 包装工程. 2023(16): 454-463 .
47.	杨军农，王少波. 类ChatGPT技术嵌入政务服务网的应用场景、风险隐患与实施建议. 信息与电脑(理论版). 2023(10): 183-186 .
48.	政光景，吕鹏. 生成式人工智能与哲学社会科学新范式的涌现. 江海学刊. 2023(04): 132-142+256 .
49.	吴梦妮. 社交媒体传播视域下玩具企业应用AI技术实施营销的实践路径. 玩具世界. 2023(04): 144-146 .
50.	李德毅，殷嘉伦，张天雷，韩威，鲍泓. 机器认知四要素说. 中国基础科学. 2023(03): 1-10+22 .
51.	王洁. ChatGPT对知识服务的五大变革. 图书馆. 2023(09): 10-16 .
52.	刘乃嘉. 基于ChatGPT的矿山工程风险评估预警系统实现探讨. 企业科技与发展. 2023(08): 44-47 .
53.	裴炳森，李欣，吴越. 基于ChatGPT的电信诈骗案件类型影响力评估. 计算机科学与探索. 2023(10): 2413-2425 .
54.	张新新，丁靖佳. 生成式智能出版的技术原理与流程革新. 图书情报知识. 2023(05): 68-76 .
55.	张新新，黄如花. 生成式智能出版的应用场景、风险挑战与调治路径. 图书情报知识. 2023(05): 77-86+27 .
56.	陈靖. ChatGPT的类人想象与安全风险分析. 网络空间安全. 2023(04): 8-12 .
57.	李佩芳，陈佳丽，宁宁，王立群，张涵旎. ChatGPT在医学领域的应用进展及思考. 华西医学. 2023(10): 1456-1460 .
58.	朱敏锐，郜云帆，黄勇. 以新时代优良学风涵养新时代外语人才. 北京教育(高教). 2023(11): 35-37 .
59.	丁红菊. 消解与重构：人工智能技术对新闻业的影响——基于对ChatGPT的研究. 运城学院学报. 2023(05): 57-62 .
60.	李钥，淮盼盼，杨辉. ChatGPT在护理教育中的应用状况及优劣分析. 护理学杂志. 2023(21): 117-121 .
61.	张绍龙. 基于ChatGPT的人工智能技术应用. 集成电路应用. 2023(11): 200-201 .
62.	崔克克，孙冲，李辉，赵凌飞. 浅谈水泥企业数字化转型发展. 中国水泥. 2023(12): 28-33 .
63.	单琳，王文娟，刘舒萌. ChatGPT在医学分子生物学教学中的应用. 基础医学教育. 2023(12): 1084-1086 .
64.	李德毅，刘玉超，任璐. 人工智能看智慧. 科学与社会. 2023(04): 131-149 .
65.	付翔，魏晓伟，张浩，徐宁. 数字安全角度下审视和剖析ChatGPT. 航空兵器. 2023(06): 117-122 .
66.	黄婷，刘力凯. 基于大模型的数智化语言教学探索与应用. 连云港职业技术学院学报. 2023(04): 73-79 .