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He Yunhua, Luo Mingshun, Hu Qing, Wu Bin, Wang Chao, Xiao Ke. Research Progress on Security Technology for Cross-Chain Service of Energy Blockchain[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(4): 1018-1037. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220892
Citation: He Yunhua, Luo Mingshun, Hu Qing, Wu Bin, Wang Chao, Xiao Ke. Research Progress on Security Technology for Cross-Chain Service of Energy Blockchain[J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2024, 61(4): 1018-1037. DOI: 10.7544/issn1000-1239.202220892

Research Progress on Security Technology for Cross-Chain Service of Energy Blockchain

Funds: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62272007, U23B2002), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (M21029), the Open Topics of Yunnan Key Laboratory of Blockchain Application Technology (174009), the Research and Development Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202010009010, KM202010009008), the Excellent Young Talents Project of the Beijing Municipal University Teacher Team Construction Support Plan (BPHR202203031), and the Open Topics of Key Laboratory of Blockchain Technology and Data Security, The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China (20243222).
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  • Author Bio:

    He Yunhua: born in 1987. PhD. Member of the IEEE. His main research interests include security and privacy in cyber-physical systems, bitcoin based incentive mechanism, security and privacy in vehicle ad hoc networks

    Luo Mingshun: born in 1999. Master candidate. His main research interest includes blockchain technology and security

    Hu Qing: born in 1985. PhD. Her main research interest includes advanced persistent threats and IOT security

    Wu Bin: born in 1980. PhD. His main research interests include covert communication,blockchain technology and network protocol analysis

    Wang Chao: born in 1987. PhD. His main research interests include Internet of vehicles communication technology and Internet of things security

    Xiao Ke: born in 1980. PhD. His main research interests include the research and development and teaching work of wireless communications, Internet of things, and embedded systems

  • Received Date: October 20, 2022
  • Revised Date: May 05, 2023
  • Available Online: November 13, 2023
  • Driven by the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals of China, the digital transformation of the energy industry is imperative. With the application and development of blockchain in the digital transformation of the energy industry, the concept of energy blockchain has gradually formed a consensus. Energy blockchain is a new industrial form of the deep integration of the blockchain technology and the energy Internet, which can facilitate efficient collaboration between energy entities and provide technical support and services for innovative business models such as green and low-carbon business. The large-scale development of energy blockchain is inseparable from the breakthrough of multi-level cross-chain technology, but the cross-chain service of energy blockchain still faces many problems. We divide the current research status of energy blockchain into five categories, namely energy blockchain architecture, smart contract applications, cross-chain technology, blockchain node management and blockchain privacy protection, and we summarize the related research work in these five directions respectively, sort out the principles, advantages and disadvantages of each research scheme in detail; then, in order to promote the development of the cross-chain service security technology of the energy blockchain, we combine the supervision mechanism and the consensus mechanism to propose a multi-level cross-chain collaborative supervision of the energy blockchain architecture, according to the actual needs of the energy blockchain; finally, we summarize problems that need to be solved in the energy blockchain cross-chain service security technology, and put forward the research prospect of blockchain in the energy field.

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